Real Southern Portugal: Uncovering Portugal Away from the Beach

I rarely dislike doing the identical hike repeatedly,” commented the local guide, bending beside a patch of flowers. “Every visit, you can spot fresh discoveries – these flowers hadn’t been here yesterday.”

Standing on stalks no less than 2cm tall and adorning the dirt with pale blossoms, the observation that these star of Bethlehem flowers emerged overnight was a striking testament of how swiftly life can develop in this hilly, central area of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.

It was also reassuring to learn that in an area swept by wildfires in the autumn, varieties such as strawberry trees – which are fire-resistant due to their reduced sap – were starting to recover, together with highly flammable eucalyptus, which impedes other fire-resistant trees such as oak. Local helpers were being recruited to help with rewilding.

Traveler Figures and Inland Appeal

Travel figures to the Algarve are increasing, with 2024 showing an rise of 2.6 percent on the previous year – but the bulk of visitors go directly to the seaside, even though there being so much more to experience.

The shoreline is undoubtedly untamed and dramatic, but the locale is also eager to showcase the appeal of its upland zones. With the establishment of year-round trekking and biking paths, in addition to the launch of nature festivals, interest is being directed to these equally compelling vistas, including peaks and dense forests.

The Algarve Walking Season hosts a series of five walking festivals with broad topics such as “rivers and streams” and “archaeology” between late autumn and the end of winter. It’s anticipated they will inspire tourists year round, supporting the area’s finances and contributing to reduce the outflow of the youth departing in pursuit of employment.

Creativity and The Outdoors Blend

Our visit to the protected parkland overlapped with a weekend festival with the theme of “creativity”, focused on the white-washed village in the northwest of Barão de São João.

In addition to led walks, starting at the local hub, complimentary activities included learning how to make organic pigments, to performance sessions, mindful exercise and sketching. There were two photography exhibitions running plus multiple other child-friendly pursuits, such as nature hunts and making bird-feeders.

Prior to our drop-in daytime printmaking workshop at the community space, our walk into the woods with Joana had the feeling of an art trail. Indicated at the start by monoliths decorated with images of local farmers, it was studded throughout the path with smaller, installed stones illustrating instances of fauna, including spiny creatures and feline predators – the wild cat’s community recovering, due to a rescue facility based in the castle town of Silves.

Picturesque Routes and Outdoor Charm

As the trail ascended to its summit, the menhir (standing stone) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more thickly wooded with the aromatic fragrance of evergreen. There was a fullness to the atmosphere and hard, honey-toned globules swelled from bark. Chalky rock shone underfoot and small amphibians rested by water’s edge, vocal sacs vibrating. In the distance, wind turbines cartwheeled against the sky.

Francisco Simões, the local expert the following day, was once more keen to emphasize that these inland areas can be explored throughout the year. Signposted trails, established in recent years, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a trail that stretches from the frontier for 300 kilometers, the entire route to the coast, and a lot are now tied to an application that makes wayfinding simpler.

Ecotourism and Local Experiences

Francisco founded nature tour operator Algarvian Roots in a few years ago and offers activities from wildlife spotting to day-long accompanied treks, all with the identical objectives as the AWS: to highlight the locale by way of engagement, enlightenment and local understanding.

The creative link is here, also – his mother, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had instructed us to decorate azulejos, the characteristic blue and white decorative panels observed throughout the country, two days earlier on a event class. Visits to her studio, along with to a regional artist, can additionally be arranged through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco encouraged us to play our part for the industry by drinking ample amounts of quality vintage capped with cork

Following an excellent midday meal of meat dish and greens in A Charrette in Monchique, a charming mountain town bordered by the Algarve’s two highest peaks, the tall Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco took us down steeply cobbled streets and into a side lane, where an senior duo sunned themselves at the entrance of their home.

A sharp path guided us into the woods, the earth covered in tree seeds. Here, Francisco was eager to introduce us to oak trees, Portugal’s national tree and safeguarded by law since the 13th century. Not only are they intrinsically fire-resistant, but their flexible bark is a means of income for inhabitants, who collect it to market to other {industries|sectors

Monica Humphrey
Monica Humphrey

A tech enthusiast and blockchain expert passionate about the intersection of gaming and decentralized finance.